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The Nová Paka area: From Stará Paka to Levín

Bohemian Paradise

Any easy trip will teach you about geology and history – 13 km.
 
 

NOVÁ PAKA – město, zast. ČD – Stará Paka (2,5 km) Hvězda, býv. lom (5 km) –Levínská Olešnice, vlak (8 km) Levín – hradiště (9 km) – Podlevín (10,5 km) NOVÁ PAKA (13 km)

The Nová Paka area

The Nová Paka area, a paradise of petrified trees, is found in a landscape divided by valleys and long ridges. It will charm you with its red soil, the shapes of its hills that hide fairy treasures such as precious stones and pieces of petrified plants and trees. It is a very peculiar area, existing in a way on its own, with beautiful views of the region and the nearby Krkonoše Mountains. This is also reflected in the spiritual world full of secrets and mysteries – it is a region of artists, dreamers, eccentric people and spiritists. The centre of the area is the town of Nová Paka, first mentioned in 1357. For many centuries, the town was linked to the history of Kumburk castle as a subject town of the Kumburk dominion. First it was owned by the Vartenberks, followed by the Krušina with the most important representative being Hynek Krušina of Kumburk, a great supporter of the Hussites. In subsequent turbulent times, the dominion was held by the Berkas of Dubé, the Smiřický family and the Lords of Šternberk. To an extent, the area was also peculiar because of its folk architecture. Many log houses have been preserved. In the 19th century, transportation infrastructure started to develop and the town of Stará Paka became a major railway crossroads.

Nová Paka – The town is the area’s centre, located on the border between Bohemian Paradise and the Krkonoše Mountains, and is unique because of its red soil. The area, delimited by Kumburk, Pecka and former Levín castles and the Na Zámkách location, is divided by valley and long ridges that hide treasures of precious stones and pieces of petrified plants and trees. The town was part of the Kumburk domain. It is a very peculiar area – a region of artists, dreamers and spiritists. Its history is presented in the Municipal Museum exposition located in Suchardův dům (Sucharda’s House); the Treasury of Gem Stones provides information on natural curiosities. You can see a unique exposition on the geological development, an exposition of precious stones and an exposition on spiritualism. The main sights include folk architecture houses (such as No. 161 and others) and the Pauline Monastery with the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (an important Baroque structure and a former pilgrimage site), the Church of Saint Nicolas in the square (the first mention of the church dates back to 1357; in 1872, it was rebuilt in the Neo-Gothic style), the Marian Column from 1716 and a fountain from 1814 in the square, and a wooden Greek Catholic church moved in 1930 from Carpathian Ukraine. The V.I.T.V.A.R. Car Gallery houses an interesting collection of cars. Nová Paka is the starting point to get to Kumburk and Bradlec castle ruins. Mácha’s Trail and seasonal are located here as well.

Stará Paka – The village is found in the Rokytka River valley on the border between Bohemian Paradise and the Krkonoše foothills area. On one end, the village is connected with the town of Nová Paka. The neighbouring village on the other end is called Roškopov. Several log houses with carved gables from the 19th century have been preserved in the village. The most important structure is the old school building that has been sensitively restored. Stará Paka is a major railway crossroads. Not far from here is the Hvězda quarry with semi-precious stones.

Hvězda – a former melaphyre quarry where gravel and quarry stone used to be extracted. The stone contained crystalline forms of silica (such as smoky quartz, amethyst and crystal), calcite and barite, as well as agate almonds. An 80 cm diameter geode (a spherical stone) on display in the Nová Paka Treasury also comes from this quarry.

Levín – Levín Castle used to stand above the Levínská Olešnice River. It was founded after 1304 and abandoned in 1421 when the owners left. Today, you can see ramparts, moats and construction material spread around the nearby forest.

Attachment

  • ikona souboru
Nová Paka, author: Jakub Podobský
 

Nová Paka, author: Jakub Podobský
pohled na klášterní kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie, author: IC Nová Paka
Nová Paka, author: Pavla Bičíková
Nová Paka - Suchardův dům
Klenotnice Nová Paka
Lom Hvězda
 
 
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